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- [S9322] 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Minneapolis Ward 1, Hennepin, Minnesota; Roll: T625_832; Page: 18B; Enumeration District: 20.
- [S9318] 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0174; FHL microfilm: 2340830.
- [S9282] 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota; Roll: m-t0627-01975; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 89-11.
- [S9100] U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, Social Security Administration; Washington D.C., USA; Social Security Death Index, Master File.
- [S9114] 1950 United States Federal Census, National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota; Roll: 1861; Page: 17; Enumeration District: 89-107.
- [S9380] Web: Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1900-1934, Minnesota Historical Society; St Paul, Minnesota; Minnesota Birth Certificates Index; URL: https://www.mnhs.org/search/people.
- [S9072] U.S., Find a Grave® Index, 1600s-Current.
- [S9539] Web: Minnesota, U.S., Marriages from the Minnesota Official Marriage System, 1850-2022, Minnesota Association of County Officers; Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA; Minnesota Official Marriage System.
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