| Sources |
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- [S9116] U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Registration State: Massachusetts; Registration County: Essex.
- [S9389] 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: T624_581; Page: 37a; Enumeration District: 0331; FHL microfilm: 1374594.
- [S9318] 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 0081; FHL microfilm: 2340630.
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- [S9282] 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: m-t0627-01582; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 5-155.
- [S9114] 1950 United States Federal Census, National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: 2862; Page: 12; Enumeration District: 5-218.
- [S9100] U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, Social Security Administration; Washington D.C., USA; Social Security Death Index, Master File.
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