| Sources |
- [S9318] 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: West Rutland, Rutland, Vermont; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 0051; FHL microfilm: 2342164.
- [S9282] 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: West Rutland, Rutland, Vermont; Roll: m-t0627-04236; Page: 10A; Enumeration District: 11-61.
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- [S9072] U.S., Find a Grave® Index, 1600s-Current.
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- [S9121] U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Rutland Daily Herald; Publication Date: 4 Feb 1963; Publication Place: Rutland, Vermont, USA; URL: https://www.newspapers.com/image/534648399/?article=aba43828-b9b3-4f63-bae0-cb3219cfa6fc&focus=0.047250483,0.07094996,0.16811891,0.25828052&xid=3355.
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- [S16] New York, U.S., Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957, The National Archives in Washington, DC; Washington, DC, USA; Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957; Microfilm Serial or NAID: T715; RG Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004; RG: 85.
- [S9322] 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Hartford Ward 8, Hartford, Connecticut; Roll: T625_183; Page: 19B; Enumeration District: 103.
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